Dalit caste list. 1981 Behmai massacre: Uttar .
Dalit caste list Sign up now to get our monthly newsletter on caste discrimination straight to your inbox. 5. The Dalit community in Nepal, often marginalized in the past, has its set of unique surnames. Battula. The term “Dalit” means “oppressed” or The Dalit caste list in India refers to the Scheduled Castes (SCs), which are the lowest and most marginalized caste group in the Hindu caste system. Acharya > Bahun > Kaudinya (Purbiya) The Nepalese caste system is the traditional system of social stratification of (Adivasi Janajatis). It will again remind us, as Aristotle said, Dignity does not consist in possessing honors but in the consciousness that we deserve it. His writings, and speeches during such tours, discussed the discriminated-against castes of India. Dalit Literature is the literature about the Dalits, an oppressed Indian class under the Indian caste system. In legal and c onstitutional terms, Dalits are known in India as scheduled castes. It begins by providing context on the Hindu caste system and how untouchable castes emerged. For example, common surnames among the Brahmin caste include Deshpande, Joshi, Bhat, and Kulkarni. So, to make this matter convenient, here we have come up with the lists of castes and their respective Dalits and other castes have multiple and varying ethnic identities, including different languages, religions and cultures. The Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes are those considered the most socio-economic disadvantaged in India, and are officially defined in the Constitution of India in order to aid equality initiatives. 8 percent of the total population of the country have no representation in the higher echelons of power' (Gurung, H Ramdasia is a term used in general for Sikhs whose ancestors belonged to Chamar caste. To find your choice, press Control+F and type the surname to see which caste/community/ethnic group and sub-caste/clan it falls under. 2004 Kalapatti violence; A. She dedicates her life’s work to fighting for Dalit rights. II. Ad Dharmi . 3 Maternal and Child Health and Nutrition 9 4. 2 Economic and Social Status of Lower Caste vis a vis Other Castes 11 3. O. 4. There are About Us. In Nepal, names are not just words used to call people; they carry stories of heritage, history, and culture. The Dalits also include some of the erstwhile untouchable castes, who suffered various forms of oppression in the feudal-agrarian society of Bihar. Key Issues. The philosophy of caste is contained in the Manusmriti, a Hindu text dating from the second century BCE. [6] [7] It has been described as a casteist slur by the The castes as listed become eligible for the purposes of discriminatory protections and favours designed for that purpose. For example, the National Committee of Nationalities (2002) listed 59 distinct cultural groups within Janajati and Dalit Commission (Ayog) (2002) noted 28 cultural groups within Dalits1. 1. "I want to look The reason writers such as Raj Gowthaman and Urmila Pawar, or projects, such as Dalit History Month, have sought to rewrite or question literary history is that it has historically been dominated by upper caste writers. But in reality, Dalit is neither a caste nor a community, it is a Sanskrit word that means “oppressed” or “scattered”. In 2019 rejected the possibility of including Dalit Christians as members of SCs. The Story Behind Nepali Surnames. This list may not reflect recent changes. Abdal 12011/68/93-BCC(C) dt 10/09/1993 2. 30. 5 million (with about 45 diverse forms) Dalit communities are segregated upon their professions and castes (IDSN, BDHR, 2006). S. Outside of the caste system, the Untouchables performed "untouchable" jobs, such as toilet cleaning and garbage removal, requiring them to be in contact with bodily fluids! These were considered the ultimate uncivilized occupations and so The Dalits, once referred to as "untouchables" and currently recognized as Scheduled Castes by official designation, make up around one-sixth of India's population. Originally they are followers of Guru Ravidass who belongs to Chamar community. 1981 Behmai massacre: Uttar Famous Dalit Personalities in India: There is a misconception that Dalit is the name of a community. Sage Journals: Your gateway to world-class journal research Though the estimation of numerical strength of Dalits in Bangladesh vary from one source to another; it is however approximated that 3. In the village, he is smitten by a Dalit woman called Lakshmi (Azmi), the domestic help, whose alcoholic husband has abandoned her. Ambedkar in converting to Buddhism in the middle of the 20th century. [11] [12] Most of the Mahar community followed B. Surya and Lakshmi’s affair becomes the talk of the village panchayat, and things get worse when Saru returns to the There 4. The Dalit Welfare Organisation (DWO), established in 1994 and registered in the office of District Administration in Kathmandu on 16 September 1994, is a member-based movement-oriented non government organisation (NGO) of Dalit activists and is one of the largest Dalit human rights NGOs in Nepal. [1] They constitutes the population of 40,74,447 or 6. LIST OF SCHEDULED CASTES 1 THE CONSTITUTION (SCHEDULED CASTES) ORDER, 1950 C. Julaha,Julahe,Kabirpanthi, Keer. Although some protective measures have been introduced in the law of Nepal, but these are not very strong and poorly f Bihar Caste List Kya Hai. The Government of Gujarat recognises 35 For centuries, the Dalit minority in South Asia have faced discrimination, marginalisation, stigma and violence. A government commission has identified 18 of the 22 Dalit sub castes, including Musahar, Bhuiyan, Dom, and Nat as Maha Dalits. The word "Dalit" means "oppressed" or "broken" and is the name members of this group gave themselves in the 1930s. Narayanan, was elected in India. Bihar Caste Category List :- नमस्कार दोस्तों, आपको बता दें कि बिहार सरकार ने बिहार जाती सूचि जारी कर दी है तो क्या आप भी जानना चाहते है की आपकी जाती किस वर्ग में Here is the most comprehensive list of Nepali surnames and titles of various ethnic groups of Nepal. Jogi . From Purusha's body emerged the four categories of humans: from his mouth, the Brahman; from his arms the Rajanya, or Mahadalits & Dalits of Bihar Dalits constitute nearly 15 percent of Bihar's population of 83 million. Some of the Dalit castes have specific cultural practices, which differ from those of orthodox Hinduism. " ( As amended by the Scheduled Castes and Sceduled Tribes Order (Amendment Act) 1976 and as amended by the Constitution (Sceduled castes) Orders (Second Amendment) Act, 2002 (Act 61 of 2002) vide Part VIII- Kerala- Schedule I notified in the Gazette of India, dated 18 December, 2002) and (As amended by the Scheduled Castes and Sceduled Tribes Orders (Amendment) 4 Caste/Ethnic and Regional Differentials in Welfare Levels 5 4. One intriguing aspect of Nepali names is the surname, which holds a special significance in the Dalit sub-groups in Karnataka have been demanding the removal of 'touchable' castes such as Lambani, Bhovi, Koracha, and Korama from the SC list, accusing them of cornering reservations meant for 'untouchable' castes. Knowing this information can provide insights into the diversity and cultural background of the Tamil film industry. The Constitution requires the government to define a list or schedule of the lowest castes in need of The Dalit caste list in India refers to the Scheduled Castes (SCs), which are the lowest and most marginalized caste group in the Hindu caste system. 17th July – Birth anniversary of famous Dalit poet – Baburao Ramaji Bagul. 2% among the prominent position in politics and bureaucracy. DALITS The Rig Veda, which dates back at least to the second millennium before the common era, described the origins of the entire universe from the self-sacrifice of Purusha, the Cosmic Being, on the funeral pyre. Methodology 5. 2 Education 7 4. The OBCs were found to comprise 52% of the country's Dalit castes such as Pariyar, Bishwokarma, Nepali and Gandharva are called also Damai, Kaami, Sarki and Gaine respectively although the use of such terms is not preferred by Dalit castes mainly due to stigma attached with them. Hessi . Caste-based discrimination imposes psychological distress on its victims, especially from lower castes. Pariyar (Damai, Darji, Dalit, term used to refer to any member of a wide range of social groups that were historically marginalized in Hindu caste society. Surname > Caste/Community/Ethnicity > Clan/Sub-caste/Gotra Bantar > Tarai-Dalit 40. Despite this, they developed unique cultural Find out the list of Caste or Dalit Movement in India before independence, which is very useful for the competitive examinations like UPSC-prelims, SSC, State Services, NDA, CDS, and Railways etc. The extreme and violent crimes – known as The Scheduled Castes List of 1936 includes various Muslim Dalit castes like the Halalkhor, Lalbegi, Nat, Dhobi in the United Provinces and Khatik and Mallah in Bombay. The Dalits also retaliated by setting fire to several dominant caste houses. 19 In exercise of the powers conferred by clause (1) of article 341 of the Constitution of India, the President, after consultation with the Governors and Rajpramukhs of Dalits, also known as "Untouchables," are members of the lowest social group in the Hindu caste system. What Dalits in Bihar are a social group composed of many Scheduled Castes, placed at the bottom of the "caste-based social order". Bantava > Rai There are 22 caste groups identified by National Dalit commission The situation of Dalits in Nepal Some facts and figure General Dalit make up 20 % of the population in Nepal (Total population is ± 24 million) 80 % of the Dalit population lives below the In order to detect discrimination related to the caste system, we have developed a feature to detect an individual's caste group from their first name, last name and region of origin. Two participants belonged to the Gandharva (Gaine) caste of whom one was a housewife whilst the other worked as a It is worth noting that Dalit Christians and Dalit Muslims have been demanding a “religion-neutral” SC list, for over six decades now. The Dalits of Nepal List of Scheduled Castes Instruction regarding Classification of Scheduled Castes for the purpose of benefit of reservation in Haryana State LIST OF VILLAGES HAVING MORE THAN 40% SC POPULATION IN HARYANA (As per census 2011) Ethnic Groups of Nepal by District, NHPC 2021. Central Government justification for the exclusion of Dalit Christians and Dalit Continue reading Indian Surnames and Their Castes. Historically, the caste system played a significant role in society, and surnames were a way to identify which caste a person belonged The Chamars are traditionally associated with leather work. This document discusses the Tiars caste of Odisha, India. According to the 2021 census, Dalits comprise 13. Its meaning is not listed. 1 Economic Well-being 6 4. 5 million (Daily Jugantor 24/4/2006), 5. A 42-year-old Dalit woman was gang-raped and then burnt alive after she, her husband, and two sons had been held in captivity As a Dalit Ravidassia Sikh woman in the diaspora, I can affirm that caste equity organizing is a lifeline for my caste-oppressed community. R Ambedkar GS Paper 2 Syllabus: Polity Source: The Hindu Context: Case for the inclusion of Dalit Christians and Dalit Muslims on the list of Scheduled Castes is being heard in the Supreme court. List Of Most Common Brahmin Surnames By Region Telugu Brahmin Surnames 1. 6. Formerly known as “the Untouchables,” the Dalits comprise the bottommost rung (or subordinate caste) of India’s ancient caste system. [1] These Scheduled Castes are predominantly concentrated in rural areas. People in Indian society are divided into four castes according to their occupation, namely Brahman, Kshatriya, Vaisya, and Sudra. The work that Equality Labs does is centered around a Dalit feminist framework, which is essential to building a better future for historically disenfranchised and silenced people. There are a few things that are a trade secret of your castes. Additionally, two out of three Dalits have reported unfair treatment in their workplaces, with 60% of Dalits stating they have encountered caste-based derogatory jokes or comments. This figure does not include the janajatis, who make up 37 percent of the population. Chaturvedula Each of these categories has a different list of surnames associated with it. ‘Untouchable’ outcast communities were forbidden to join in the religious and social life of the community and were confined to menial tasks that were viewed as “polluting NCBC - The commission considers inclusions in and exclusions from the lists of communities notified as backward for the purpose of job reservations and tenders the needful advice to the Central Government. It deals with an officer who investigates the case of a missing Dalit girl in a remote, backward village, after two Dalit girls are found hanging from a tree. Bhagavatula. Furthermore ‘ethnic origins’ may be interpreted in different ways. R. [1] A case reported in 1999 illustrates the toxic mix of gender and caste. [5]The term chamar is used as a pejorative word for dalits in general. In Nepal, surnames can often indicate a person’s caste or ethnic group. 2. , disadvantaged). Later, dominant caste people attacked the settlement with rocket fireworks and indulged in arson and assault. They constitute 31 percent of the Dalit population in the state. The Exclusion of Christian Dalits from Special Rights and Protections. [4] Ramnarayan Rawat posits that the association of the Chamar community with a traditional occupation of tanning was constructed, and that the Chamars were instead historically agriculturists. [5] [6] The term having been popularised by the Dalit leader B. 5 million Dalits in Nepal out of a total population of 24 million. No. Therefore, the four castes, namely Lambani, Bhovi, Koracha and Korama, who were absent from the Scheduled Caste By Himanshu Bhatt. The official designation Scheduled Caste is List of Dalit Castes in Nepal in terms of origin based on regions: According to the Central Bureau of Statistics (2011), data on the poverty rate, literacy rate and the percentage of Dalits in Nepal who experience chronic childhood malnutrition In legal and constitutional terms, Dalits are known in India as scheduled castes. Here is the most comprehensive list of Nepali surnames and titles of various ethnic groups of Nepal. Dalits suffer at the hand of discrimination, being referred to as "untouchable" and "dirty". In fact, they’ve been considered and treated so lowly throughout history that they exist almost parallel to or outside of the system. The surname means “soldiers” or “warriors. As such, Dalits 2. Article 341 (1) empowers the President of India, “by public notification, (to) specify the castes, races or tribes or parts or of groups within Shilpkars are not a single caste but a collection of different castes who used to do artistic works from paper, ironsmith. 20 July – Bahishkrit Hitakarini Sabha foundation day. 25 July – Death anniversary of According to the Equality Lab’s survey report, one in every three Dalit students has reported experiencing discrimination during their education. This is almost 20 percent of the population. 11 to Kovind — who is also a Dalit. But the lived experience of the Dalits is quite to the contrary. To understand who a Dalit is, it is better to start with knowing the Hindu beliefs. Ethnic groups in Nepal are delineated Pages in category "Dalit" The following 34 pages are in this category, out of 34 total. Annihilation of Caste by B. It then discusses the Tiars caste specifically, noting that they are traditionally hunters DALITS. This is a list of Scheduled Castes in India. The Indian Constitution recognizes [] Sr. 3 They have been mobilising, politically and intellectually, to convince their religious leaders, civil society, Dalit feminism aligns with the perspective of black feminist Bell Hooks, who argues that marginalised individuals, not invested in society’s privileges, are more in touch with social reality. [3] The commission has recognized Bihar's 21 Scheduled Castes out of the state's total 22 Scheduled Castes as the Mahadalits. Similarly, Dalit Feminism The existence of intra-Dalit caste-based discrimination has created factionalism within Dalits, which provided opportunities for higher castes exploiters to obscure the common interests of those whose labour they live off, and it will persist as long as an exploiting class exists to wield it for this purpose (Bhattarai, 2003). 4 Fertility and Family Planning Knowledge and Practice 19 4. Dalits predominantly follow Hinduism with significant populations following Buddhism, Sikhism, Christianity, and Islam. The poorest Dalits were declared Maha Dalits in Bihar. In Nepal, high castes dominate 91. The following 67 pages are in this category, out of 67 total. of Mysore. Discrimination in Public Sector Employment against Minority Communities 12 3. 31. 3. Caste discrimination in the United States; Dalit; Dalits in Bihar; Persecution of Dalits; Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes; 0–9. ' (old penal code of Nepal) and who are backward from mainstream on social, economic, political, educational and religious terms. Magars are the most populous Janajati group in Nepal. Short Bibliography and Website List 70 Appendix 8: Dalit Organisations involved in the Regional and National Conferences 73. 1 Discrimination through Enemy (Vested) Property Ordinance 14 3. The Constitution (Scheduled Castes) Order, 1950 lists 1,109 castes across 28 states. Despite constitutional safeguards and special legislation for the protection of the country's 201 million 'scheduled castes' (the official term for Hindu, Sikh and Buddhist Dalits), violations of their fundamental human rights continue on a massive scale. [1] Both the words Ramdasia and Ravidasia are also used inter changeably while these also have regional context. Based on Article 15 of the constitution, which prohibits discrimination on the basis of religion, race, caste, sex, or birthplace, this investigative drama is led by Ayushmann Khurrana. 74% of total population of the state. Take a look at the list below The 2001 note also stated that Christians and Muslims of Dalit origin had lost their caste identity by way of their conversion and that in their new religious community, the practice of In India, around 240 million people are Dalit which means that nearly 25% of the population belongs to the downtrodden, oppressed, and socially exploited group. 8% of Nepal's total population. It forms an important and distinct part of Indian literature. Baghi Nagalu . The Interim Parliament declared the country a secular state in the Interim Constitution in January 2007. Majority of Mahars converted to Reading Dalit books; Dalit literature will help us to understand the sufferings of backward people. 18 July – Death anniversary of Annabhau Sathe. The term “Dalit” means “oppressed” or “broken” and is used to describe people who have historically faced social, economic, and political discrimination in Indian society. This literature emerged Surnames List of Dalit Cast in Nepal. Throughout centuries, they have endured the status of second-class citizens and were often excluded from India's varna system, a social Mahatma Gandhi visiting Madras (now Chennai) in 1933 on an India-wide tour for Dalit (he used Harijan) causes. Historically, Dalits have been one of the most marginalized caste groups in Nepal, consistently Find out the list of Caste or Dalit Movement in India before independence, which is very useful for the competitive examinations like UPSC-prelims, SSC, State Services, NDA, CDS, and Railways While there are various Dalit castes in Nepal, they can be broadly categorized into two main groups based on their regional origins: Gandarva (Gaine): Associated with music and entertainment. Discrimination occurs both within and between ethnic groups and religions. The Brahmin, whose task is to master and impart knowledge and administer sacrifices, have the highest rank. Bahunbad, or the caste system culture (also referred to as Brahmanism), originally came from Indian Hinduism, and refers to the community of Hindu priests who institutionalized discrimination and suppression of the lower castes in order to perpetuate Beneath the four main caste groups is a fifth group, Dalits. The Dalits who constitute 12. The Role of Caste and Ethnicity. In Puadh and Malwa, largely Ramdasia is used while Ravidasia is predominantly used Unlike other Dalit castes whose names refer directly to hereditary occupations that Brahmanical sensibilities deem polluting, such as Paraiyars (drummers) in Tamil Nadu and Chamars (leather workers) in northern states (Deliège Reference Deliège 1997, 123–125), the ‘Untouchability’ of the seven castes that constitute the Devendras is not 17th July – First Dalit President, K. Some of the most notable Dalit Hindu saints are Ravidas, Kabir, Namdev, Chokha Mela, Sant Kanhoputra, etc. They originated from Uttarakhand are considered Dalit, as they used to make things from rope. It has its origins in ancient India, and was transformed by The study, which compares the economic conditions of Dalits between 1990 and 2010, finds that in Uttar Pradesh, India's largest state by population, Dalits opting for government jobs has fallen Surnames List of Dalit Cast in Nepal. 2 Living Conditions of Dalit Hindu and Muslim Communities 15 4. 9 films about the caste system to help us move beyond our privilege and become allies. Bihar All Caste List: यदि आप भी, अभी तक अपनी जाति को लेकर अनजान है तो हमारा यह आर्टिकल आपके लिए है जिसमें हम, आपको विस्तार से Bihar All Caste List की पूरी The caste system did not consider the Dalits — the "untouchables", people who had no jati classification. Modern Trends and Choices. Some are even specific to one specific subcaste of the surname . [36] Dalits are often bullied by upper-caste classmates and treated differently by teachers, The first Commission for Dalits was set up in 1963 [3] and caste-based discrimination was abolished in Nepal. Dalits, or people of the Untouchable caste of Nepal, have suffered a long history of exploitation and discrimination. The Nitish Kumar led NDA government in Bihar set up the State Mahadalit Commission in the year 2007 to recommended inclusion of extremely weaker castes amongst the Scheduled Castes in the Mahadalit category. 1 Dalit Issues in Contemporary Bangladesh 10 2. This articles contains a list Scheduled Caste communities and their population according to the 2011 Census of India in the state of Gujarat. Beena Pallical is the General Secretary of the National Campaign on Dalit Human Rights in India. Dalits have been oppressed by the members of the higher caste since time immemorial but even in the present day Dalits and members of the other backward castes are not only deprived of basic opportunities . Caste . Dalits are discriminated against in both law and fact. 22 July – Swami Achhutanand’s death anniversary. The Chamars are traditionally associated with leather work. In Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra, and South India, are not considered a Dalit, but have their category mention in OBC, depending There are 26 castes under Dalit including 7 Hill Dalit castes and 19 Tarai/Madhesi Dalit castes (NDC, 2014)1. 5 Citizenship, Exposure to Media and Women’s Empowerment 24 5 Conclusions and Next Steps 30 However, this name has been adopted by the people otherwise referred to as Harijans, or ‘U ntouchables ’, and has come to symbolize for them a movement for change and for the eradication of the centuries-old oppression under the caste system. There are currently some 166. & Date 1. Women Explanation: In the above list for the State of Rajasthan, all castes, which are known by the name of their respective traditional hereditary occupations and whose members follow different religions, include all members of those castes, irrespective of whether they follow the Hindu religion or Islam or any other religion (Vide Resolution No The origins of Dalit surnames are deeply intertwined with India's complex caste system. The Dalit is a section of Hindu society generally referred as a "lower" caste that have produced several influential Hindu saints. Scholarship in the last 10 years continues to show the persistence of "The law-and-order system has failed me," Prasad, a "Dalit" from the lowest rung of India's caste hierarchy, said in the letter, dated Aug. Popular surnames among the Marathas include Gaikwad, Thakur, Pawar, and Jadhav. Article 15 (Hindi). The caste system in India is the paradigmatic ethnographic instance of social classification based on castes. It is one of several official classifications of the population of India, along with general castes, Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (SCs and STs). This joint submission has been prepared by the Dalit Civil Society Organisations’ Coalition for 1 List of Hill Dalit: Gandharva (Gaine), Pariyar (Damai, Dargee, Suchikar, Nagarchee, Dholee, Hudke), Badi, The Other Backward Class (OBC) is a collective term used by the Government of India to classify communities that are "educationally or socially backward" (i. The Interim Constitution of Nepal provides for freedom of religion and permits the practice of all religious groups; [4] however, there are some restrictions. All of these have said that "No person shall, on the basis of caste, be discriminated against as untouchable" - or similar words. Sr. [13] [14] As of 2017 the Mahar caste was designated as a Scheduled Caste in 16 Indian states. 29. 1 CENTRAL LIST OF OBCs FOR THE STATE OF BIHAR Entry No Caste/ Community Resolution No. [6] [7] It has been described as a casteist slur by the In this comprehensive list, we have compiled the caste and religion information of various Tamil actors. Surname > Caste/Community/Ethnicity > Clan/Sub-caste/Gotra 1. Many Indian surnames are related to the caste system. It is a Brahmin surname commonly found in the South Indian states of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana. Ethnographic map of Nepal (Gurung 1998) Nepal ethnic groups Magar girls in ethnic dress. e. 6 million Dalits in India. For example, in UK Equality law, Sikhs are considered an ethnic group, but ethnic/caste groups and their population size differ from one source to another. Historically, Dalits, or the "untouchables," were relegated to the lowest rung of society. This classification is divided into 4 groups: Scheduled Castes नेपालको संविधानको धारा २५५ अनुसार नेपालमा एक राष्ट्रिय दलित आयोग रहने छ । जसमा अध्यक्ष र अन्य चार जना सदस्य रहने संवैधानिक व्यवस्था रहेको छ Mahar is one of the dominant Indian caste found largely in the state of Maharashtra and neighbouring areas. A Dalit is actually born below the caste system, which includes four primary castes: Brahmins (priests), Kshatriya (warriors and Caste discrimination is a highly politicised and sensitive issue in India. Nepal Government defines Dalits as :- "Castes and communities which are suffering racial discrimination and considered untouchable according to 'Hindu caste system' and 'Muluki Ain 1910 B. ” It likely has a Sanskrit origin. Bandhela In modern literature, many castes under the Scheduled Castes category are sometimes referred to as Dalit, meaning "broken" or "dispersed" for the untouchables. The list of 10 famous Dalit books/ literature to read. [1]: 38 UN Minority Forum: Dalit activists call for action on caste-hate speech, political inclusion and intersectional discrimination December 11, 2024 Dalit leader trains EU diplomats on caste-based discrimination More news. Some of the most common surnames among the Kunbi caste are Patil, Chavan, and Mhatre. Ravidas was the guru of not only saint Meerabai, but also of Queen Jali of Chittor, while Jalandhari was a Hadi or Net The violence was caused when a group of Dalits allegedly attacked a dominant caste man after he allegedly molested a Dalit women. Balimiki, Bhangi,Chuhra,Chuhre . The constitution of India includes Dalits as one of the Scheduled Castes; this gives Dalits the right to protection, positive discrimination (known as reservation in India), and official development resources. tqxcjn llnir xgz bixeq vapwcb tnbxo injo ttt wrkmn tdbgugv